Attar

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Fariduddin Attar (persisch فرید الدین عطار, DMG Farīd ad-Dīn-e ʿAṭṭār; * um 1136 in Nischapur (Persien); † 1220 oder 3. November 1221) war ein persischer Dichter und islamischer Mystiker (siehe Sufismus). Attar ist unter den großen klassischen Dichtern Persiens der in Europa am wenigsten bekannte. Seinem radikalen Gottesbild widmete deshalb 2005 der deutsch-iranische Schriftsteller und Islamwissenschaftler Navid Kermani sein Buch Der Schrecken Gottes und vergleicht dessen Revolte gegen das Leid mit dem biblischen Hiob. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fariduddin_Attar

Abū Ḥāmid bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (c. 1145 – c. 1221; Persian: ابوحمید بن ابوبکر ابراهیم), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn (فریدالدین) and ʿAṭṭār of Nishapur (عطار نیشاپوری, Attar means apothecary), was an Iranian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian poetry and Sufism. He wrote a collection of lyrical poems and number of long poems in the philosophical tradition of Islamic mysticism, as well as a prose work with biographies and sayings of famous Muslim mystics. The Conference of the Birds, The Book of Divine, and Memorial of the Saints are among his best known works. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attar_of_Nishapur

ʿAṬṬĀR, SHAIKH FARĪD-AL-DĪN, (شیخ فریدالدین عطّار) Persian poet, Sufi, theoretician of mysticism, and hagiographer, born ca. 540/1145-46 at Nīšāpūr, and died there in 618/1221. His name was Abū Ḥāmed Moḥammad b. Abī Bakr Ebrāhīm or, according to Ebn al-Fowatī, b. Saʿd b. Yūsof. ʿAṭṭār and Farīd-al-dīn were his pen-names. (B. Forūzānfar, Šarḥ-e aḥwāl wa naqd o taḥlīl-e āṯār-e Šayḵ Farīd-al-dīn Moḥammad ʿAṭṭār Nīšābūrī, Tehran, 1339-40 Š./1960-61, repr., Tehran, 1353 Š./1975, pp. 1-3). https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/attar-farid-al-din-poet

Farīd ad-Dīn ʿAṭṭār (en persan : فَرید الدّین ابو حامِد محمّد عطّار نِیشابوری, Farīd ad-dīn Abū Ḥāmid Moḥammed ʿAṭṭār Nīšābūrī), parfois surnommé Attar de Nishapur, est un poète mystique persan (v. 1145 - mort entre 1190 et 1229), né et mort à Nichapour (Khorassan), où se trouve son tombeau. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid_al-Din_Attar

Abu Hamed Mohamed B. Abu Bakr Ebrahim, más conocido como Farid al Din o Farid ad Din y Attar (en persa: فریدالدین عطار), fue un célebre poeta y místico musulmán persa que vivió durante la segunda mitad del siglo XII y en las primeras dos o tres décadas del siglo XIII en la ciudad de Nishapur, Jorasán, al noreste del actual Irán y cuya influencia formativa fue reconocida por su continuador y reconocido sucesor literario Yalal ad Din Rumi. Murió durante el saqueo mongol de Nishapur en abril de 1221. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid_al_Din_Attar

Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, per esteso Farīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ʿAṭṭār Nīshāpūrī (in Farsi فَریدالدّین ابوحامِد محمّد عطّار نِیشابوری; Nīshāpūr, 1145-46 – Nīshāpūr, 1221[1]), è stato un poeta, medico e mistico persiano. https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid_al-Din_%27Attar