Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Persischer Universalgelehrter, geboren 24. Februar 1201, Tūs, Iran, gestorben 26. Juni 1274, al-Kazimiyya-Moschee, Bagdad.

Abū Dschaʿfar Muhammad ibn Muhammad Nasīr ad-Dīn at-Tūsī (arabisch أبو جعفر محمد بن محمد نصیرالدین الطوسی, DMG Abū Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsī, persisch نصیر الدین طوسی, DMG Naṣīr ad-Dīn-e Ṭūsī; * 1201 in Tūs, Chorasan nahe dem heutigen Maschhad, Iran; † 1274 bei Bagdad) war ein persischer schiitischer Theologe, Mathematiker, Astronom, Philosoph und Forscher. Auf Grund seines Wirkens wurde er vielfach als „der dritte Meister“ (arabisch المعلم الثالث, DMG al-muʿallim aṯ-ṯāliṯ) nach Aristoteles und al-Fārābī tituliert. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasīr_ad-Dīn_at-Tūsī

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi (1201 – 1274), also known as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Arabic: نصیر الدین الطوسی; Persian: نصیر الدین طوسی) or simply as (al-)Tusi, was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a well published author, writing on subjects of math, engineering, prose, and mysticism. Additionally, al-Tusi made several scientific advancements. In astronomy, al-Tusi created very accurate tables of planetary motion, an updated planetary model, and critiques of Ptolemaic astronomy. He also made strides in logic, mathematics but especially trigonometry, biology, and chemistry. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi left behind a great legacy as well. Tusi is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of medieval Islam, since he is often considered the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right. The Muslim scholar Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) considered Tusi to be the greatest of the later Persian scholars. There is also reason to believe that he may have influenced Copernican heliocentrism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al‐Ḥasan Naṣīr al‐Dīn al‐Ṭūsī, souvent simplement Naṣīr al‐Dīn al‐Ṭūsī, ou parfois Naṣīr ad‐Dīn ad‐Ṭūsī (1201, à Tus en Iran - 1274), est un philosophe, mathématicien, astronome et théologien perse musulman. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi